Compliance

Junk Fees and Residential Mortgage Transactions

In May 2023, the CFPB released a special edition of its Supervisory Highlights that reported on the unlawful junk fees including those in the mortgage servicing marketplace as well as other areas such as bank accounts, student loans, and auto loans.  The junk fees the CFPB discovered in the mortgage servicing arena included charging excessive …

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CFPB Issues SSO Rules for Open Banking

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) finalized in part its proposed rule on consumer financial data rights under Section 1033 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (aka Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010). This final rule establishes minimum attributes a standard-setting organization (SSO) must possess to receive CFPB recognition and to issue consensus …

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Share Certificate or CD?

Recently I’ve received a couple questions regarding whether or not federal credit unions can use the terms “certificate of deposit” or “CD” when it comes to describing share certificates. So, what does NCUA require when it comes to the correct terminology? In order to set the stage, I first want to note that section 707.2(a) …

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Are Unlawful Terms in Your Contract a Deceptive Act or Practice?

On June 4, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) released Consumer Financial Protection Circular 2024-03 (Circular). The Circular discusses whether having unlawful and/or unenforceable terms and conditions in a contract for consumer financial products and services are a violation of the Consumer Financial Protection Act’s (CFPA) prohibition on deceptive acts or practices. The short …

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Court Grants Part, Not All, of Navy Federal Credit Union’s Motion to Dismiss in Fair Lending Litigation 

Last week, on May 30, U.S District Judge Brinkema of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, granted in part and denied in part Navy Federal Credit Union’s (Navy FCU) motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint filed on December 17, 2023. The complaint, filed by nine plaintiffs, alleged that Navy FCU discriminates …

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Are Your Wire Transfers Also EFTs? Some Regulators Say Yes

Credit unions that offer online wire transfers may want to pay attention to a lawsuit that is currently playing out in federal court in New York. Back in January, the New York Attorney General’s Office (NYAG) filed a federal lawsuit against Citibank. The lawsuit alleges violations of law relating to Citibank’s offering of online and …

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U.S. Supreme Court Rules the CFPB’s Structure is Constitutional

On May 16, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the funding structure of the CFPB does not violate the Constitution’s Appropriations Clause which states that “‘[n]o Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.” In other words, the fact that the CFPB is funded independently with money …

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